Make the filling. In a mixing bowl, combine the blueberries, granulated sugar, all-purpose flour, water, and ground cinnamon. Toss until the blueberries are evenly coated.
Make the topping. In a separate bowl, combine the oats, flour, brown sugar, baking soda, baking powder, and softened butter. Mix with a fork until crumbly with coarse clusters.
Assemble. Pour the blueberry mixture into a greased air-fryer-safe pan and spread level. Sprinkle the topping evenly over the top.
Air fry. Place the pan in the air fryer and cook at 350°F on the air fryer setting for 20–25 minutes, until the topping is golden and the filling is bubbling.
Cool and serve. Let cool slightly so the filling thickens, then plate, serve, and enjoy.